Osteochondrosis is a fairly common disease, as a result of which the ligamentous apparatus of the spine is affected.
There are a lot of reasons for the development of this pathology, but all of them ultimately lead to metabolic disorders directly in the intervertebral discs.The disease is much more likely to affect female representatives, but it proceeds much more painful in men.Therefore, to know how to treat osteochondrosis and how to do this absolutely everyone.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Before proceeding with the treatment of osteochondrosis or seek help from a doctor, you need to carefully listen to your body and try to answer your following questions:
- Do you have constant or periodic severity in the back, excessive tension or numbness of the back muscles?
- Did you feel “goosebumps” on the skin of the lower back, back, neck?
- Have you ever had the so -called "shots" in the lower back or bouts of aching pain in your hands or neck?
- Does you cause a regular raising of your hands up?
- Do you celebrate frequent bouts of dizziness?
- Is there any noise in the ears or nausea?
- Is there a numbness of the neck, arms or back?
In the event that at least one answer was positive, you are recommended to seek help from a doctor without delay.Initially, this can be a local therapist who, if necessary, will direct you to a narrow specialist.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
In order to choose the most effective treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of its development and the degree of damage to the body, which is impossible without complete diagnosis.As a rule, a set of all necessary procedures is carried out under the guidance of an orthopedist, neuropathologist or vertebrologist.The presence of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of appropriate symptoms, the history of the development of the disease and after a complete examination.
Together with osteochondrosis, when examining the patient, the doctor usually reveals scoliosis (curvature of the spine), pain at certain points and overly tense muscles on both sides of the spine.
In order to clarify the diagnosis, a radiological examination of the spine, computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance are carried out.
How to treat osteochondrosis?
First of all, it is important to understand that the greatest success in the treatment of osteochondrosis can be achieved only if you cooperate with your attending physician - any self -medication can lead to a deterioration in your health.
So, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is always quite complicated and includes many components:
- Exercise therapy;
- Drug treatment;
- Surgical treatment;
- Correct diet.
In addition, the patient is recommended to observe bed rest, which, however, is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors advise simply often to lie on a solid surface, including during sleep.However, if the attacks of pains are strong enough, it is better to minimize the mobility of the spine and consult a doctor faster.
Doctors prescribe the most effective procedures for the treatment of osteochondrosis, rapid relief of pain and restoration of nerves conductivity.Progressive methods today are:
- MLS laser;
- Application of ozokerite.
Improvement occurs in 1-2 procedures.
Medical physical education
Osteochondrosis can be treated with light physical exertion.It has a beneficial effect on all parts of the spine, improving the metabolism and gradually restoring damaged intervertebral discs.As a result, the mobility of the spine improves, and the muscles located next to it are strengthened, up to the disability of a person.
There are many options for therapeutic exercises for osteochondrosis.Most often they are intended for one of the departments and spine (cervical, lumbar, chest).The first exercises of the exercise therapy should take place under the control of the coach, since the improper execution threatens with serious consequences.In the future, you can engage in physiotherapy physical education at home.
Drug treatment
What herbs to treat osteochondrosis?With confidence, only the patient’s attending physician of the patient can answer this question after all the necessary diagnostic studies.However, the use of any drugs in this disease is carried out in order to:
- Eliminate back pain and get rid of all concomitant symptoms of osteochondrosis;
- Cope with the inflammatory process;
- Stimulate the regeneration of cartilage and fabrics of the intervertebral disc;
- Restore the normal functioning of the spine;
- Prevent further progression of the disease.
The fight against pain
- We also advise you to read: pain in the ranticosostiochondrosis of the lumbar 2 degree of degree of the degree of pain, pain appeared less than 1.5 weeks ago NSAIDs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs), such as Ibuprofen, Indomethacin and diclofenac.They allow not only to eliminate pain, but also to cope with the primary inflammatory process;
- The pain began more than 2 weeks ago-painkillers, or analgesics (tramadol, etc.) are used along with the NSAIDs, in such a situation, the appointment of the aforementioned drugs allows you to get rid of pain and move on to subsequent stages of treatment;
- More than 3 months are observed - the NSAIDs, analgesics and antidepressants (fluoxetine, amitriptylin) are simultaneously used.Using the latter allows you to restore the psycho -emotional balance of a person and reduce his pain.
Remember, the frequency of use and dosage of drugs is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.Independent intake of any drugs is strictly forbidden.
Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis causes
As already mentioned, the main reason for the development of osteoporosis is the destruction of articular cartilage and intervertebral discs as a result of metabolism problems.Based on this, pharmacologists have developed drugs called “chondroprotectors”, which are aimed at regulating metabolic processes in the body and rapid regeneration of cartilage spine.
To date, chondroitin sulfate is considered the most effective drug.
Rehabilitation treatment
Restoring patients after this disease is an extremely difficult task.For this purpose, the following methods are used:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophoresis with muscle relaxants and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Traditional traction;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Individual therapeutic gymnastics;
- Manual therapy;
- Apparatus for the treatment of osteochondrosis;
- Mud;
- Massage;
- Swimming;
- Baths (contrasting, radon).
All procedures and devices for the treatment of osteochondrosis are used only during remission, i.e.At the moment when the course of the disease is not accompanied by severe pain.
Surgical treatment
The reason for surgical treatment can be later the patient’s appeal, the presence of complications of the underlying disease (for example, intervertebral hernia, radiculitis) or the inefficiency of conservative methods of treatment.
All options for surgery pursue the same goals: eliminating pressure on the spinal cord itself and its roots, as well as stabilizing the structure of the spine.If the patient has an intervertebral hernia, then a complete removal of the affected disk and a hernia formed is completely removed.
Of course, surgical treatment involves a certain degree of risk.Therefore, in most cases, such operations are carried out according to emergency indications, and planned only in the most severe cases.
Folk recipes
Treatment of osteochondrosis with herbs, tinctures, lotions and compresses in no case can be the main one.It should only complement traditional treatment methods.And even in this case, it is important to first consult a doctor in order to avoid trouble.